Levantine Centerlevantinecenter.org

A register of the eastern Mediterranean coast. Every entry is one site or object, located and attributed to the excavation that found it.

Section 02

Sites

Where the record actually is.

Aerial view of the Ras Shamra mound rising above surrounding farmland and fields02
Ras Shamra from the air, before modern development: the mound stands about twenty metres above the coastal plain.Photo: Ifpo 22977 Syrie, gouvernorat de Lattaquié, district de Lattaquié, Ras Shamra, vue aérienne oblique · Wikimedia Commons

Four entries on the ground itself: the tell with the archive, the headland occupied since the Neolithic, the two harbours that made the dye, and what a mound is made of.

Entries in this section

4 entries
  • 02.1Ugarit

    Ras Shamra on the Syrian coast, a palace archive of tablets, and a city that ended abruptly around 1200 BC.

  • 02.2Byblos

    Continuously occupied for most of recorded history, and the source of the Greek word for book.

  • 02.3Tyre and Sidon

    Two harbours, a dye industry and a colonising reach that ran to the western Mediterranean.

  • 02.4What a tell is

    A mound made of its own previous cities, and why stratigraphy reads as a calendar.

Register of sites

With attribution →
28°N30°N32°N34°N36°N30°E32°E34°E36°ETURKEYSYRIALEBANONISRAELEGYPTCYPRUSMEDITERRANEAN SEA200 kmN01 Ras Shamra (Ugarit)02 Byblos04 Tyre03 Sidon05 Serabit el-Khadim07 Uluburun06 Wadi Brissa08 Beirut09 Damascus
Every position in the register, drawn from real coordinates.
No.Site or holdingMaterialPosition
01Ras Shamra (Ugarit)Tell and palace archive, Syrian coastAlphabetic cuneiform tablets; the abecedary35.6019 N
35.7817 E
02Byblos (Jbeil)Headland occupied since the NeolithicAhiram sarcophagus; royal shaft tombs34.1233 N
35.6519 E
03Sidon (Saïda)Double harbour, dye and glassMurex shell mound; monumental tombs33.5571 N
35.3729 E
04Tyre (Sour)Island city, joined to the shoreCrushed murex deposits33.2705 N
35.2038 E
05Serabit el-KhadimTurquoise mines and temple of Hathor, SinaiProto-Sinaitic inscriptions29.0386 N
33.4592 E
06Wadi BrissaGorge in the northern Lebanon rangeTwo rock panels of Nebuchadnezzar II34.2500 N
36.4000 E
07Uluburun, off KaşWreck on a slope at 44–52 metresCopper, tin and glass ingot cargo36.1281 N
29.6864 E
08National Museum of BeirutWhere the Byblos material wentAhiram sarcophagus; Phoenician metalwork33.8938 N
35.5018 E
09National Museum of DamascusWhere the Syrian share of Ras Shamra wentUgaritic tablets, stelae, sculpture33.5138 N
36.2765 E